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In mathematics, an Artin group (or generalized braid group) is a group with a presentation of the form :. For , denotes an alternating product of and of length , beginning with . For example, : and :. If , then there is (by convention) no relation for and . The integers can be organized into a symmetric matrix, known as the Coxeter matrix of the group. Each Artin group has as a quotient the Coxeter group with the same set of generators and Coxeter matrix. The kernel of the homomorphism to the associated Coxeter group, known as the pure Artin group, is generated by relations of the form . == Classes of Artin groups == Braid groups are examples of Artin groups, with Coxeter matrix and for Several important classes of Artin groups can be defined in terms of the properties of the Coxeter matrix. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Artin group」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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